Persian Cat

Where the breed comes from

Long-haired cats were brought to Europe from Persia and Turkey in the 1600s. British breeders in the 1800s developed the Persian, and it was a star of the first cat shows. For decades it was among the most registered breeds with cat fanciers' associations.

Personality and family life

Persians are calm, sweet and undemanding. They prefer a quiet home and gentle handling, and they are happy to lounge rather than climb curtains. They usually do best as indoor cats.

Daily care: exercise, grooming, training

The long coat tangles easily, so daily brushing is a must, and many owners book regular professional grooming. Wipe around the eyes daily, because tears can stain and irritate the skin. Keep the litter tray very clean, since litter can catch in the coat.

Is this breed right for you?

Great for calm homes and owners who enjoy daily grooming and want a gentle, affectionate indoor cat. Less suited to busy, noisy homes, to people who cannot groom every day, or to anyone not ready for the breed's possible health costs.

Fun facts

Persians come in a huge range of colours and patterns, including the colourpoint Himalayan. Many breeders now aim for a less extreme face to help with breathing and tear drainage. A Persian in full coat may need help staying clean after using the litter tray.

A day in the life

A typical day with a Persian includes a gentle grooming session, eye wiping, short bursts of play with a feather toy and long, comfortable naps in a sunny spot. Many Persians prefer a predictable routine and quiet surroundings. A wide, shallow food bowl can make eating easier for flat-faced cats.

Health and good to know

Flat-faced Persians can have breathing, eye and dental problems, and the breed has a risk of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which DNA tests can screen for. Ask breeders about these tests.

Every pet is an individual, so use this as a starting point and ask your vet about diet, vaccines and health checks for your own animal.

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